Hyper-Nationalism and India’s Foreign Policy

What is Hyper-Nationalism?

An excessive form of nationalism that prioritises national pride over rational foreign policy.

Key Issues:

• Suppresses Dissent: Labels critics as anti-national.
• Blocks Scrutiny: Discourages foreign policy debate.
• Creates Adversaries: Portrays neighbours as threats.
• Distorts Ethics: Justifies proxy violence.

Pros in a Globalised World:

• Boosts India’s global stature (G20, Quad).
• Enables stronger defence-tech alliances.
• Promotes policy stability and investor confidence.
• Reinforces strategic autonomy.

Cons in a Globalised World:

• Limits diplomatic flexibility (e.g. Ukraine stance).
• Alienates partners (ASEAN, Maldives).
• Damages India’s moral leadership (e.g. Gaza silence).
• Escalates tensions (China, Pakistan standoffs).

Key Trends:

• Nationalist Projection: Prioritising image over coalition (e.g. Operation Sindoor).
• Neighbourhood Backlash: Online outrage straining ties (#BoycottMaldives).
• Selective Silence: Weakening credibility in Global South.

Way Forward:

• Adopt multi-vector diplomacy like Turkey.
• Rebuild regional trust like Indonesia.
• Maintain consistent global positions like Norway.
• Practice strategic realism like Vietnam.
• Use de-escalation protocols like China–ASEAN.

Conclusion:

India must balance national pride with pragmatic diplomacy to secure long-term strategic gains.